Add basic AI search.

build.gradle

@@ -43,11 +43,19 @@ configurations {
 	}
 }
 
+ext {
+    set('springAiVersion', "1.1.2")
+}
+
 dependencies {
 	// From Spring Initalizr
 	implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
 	implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security'
 	implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
+    implementation 'org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-advisors-vector-store'
+    implementation 'org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-starter-model-ollama'
+    implementation 'org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-starter-vector-store-pgvector'
+    implementation 'org.hibernate.orm:hibernate-vector:6.6.39.Final'
     runtimeOnly 'org.postgresql:postgresql'
 	testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
 	testImplementation 'org.springframework.security:spring-security-test'
@@ -88,6 +96,12 @@ dependencies {
 	testFixturesImplementation 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest:3.0'
 }
 
+dependencyManagement {
+    imports {
+        mavenBom "org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-bom:${springAiVersion}"
+    }
+}
+
 tasks.register('integrationTest', Test) {
 	description = 'Run integration tests.'
 	group = 'verification'

src/main/java/app/mealsmadeeasy/api/BackfillRecipeEmbeddings.java

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package app.mealsmadeeasy.api;
+
+import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.RecipeEmbeddingEntity;
+import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.RecipeEntity;
+import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.RecipeRepository;
+import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.RecipeService;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.ai.embedding.EmbeddingModel;
+import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
+import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Component
+@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "backfill.recipe-embeddings.enabled", havingValue = "true")
+public class BackfillRecipeEmbeddings implements ApplicationRunner {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BackfillRecipeEmbeddings.class);
+
+    private final RecipeRepository recipeRepository;
+    private final RecipeService recipeService;
+    private final EmbeddingModel embeddingModel;
+
+    public BackfillRecipeEmbeddings(
+            RecipeRepository recipeRepository,
+            RecipeService recipeService,
+            EmbeddingModel embeddingModel
+    ) {
+        this.recipeRepository = recipeRepository;
+        this.recipeService = recipeService;
+        this.embeddingModel = embeddingModel;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) {
+        final List<RecipeEntity> recipeEntities = this.recipeRepository.findAllByEmbeddingIsNull();
+        for (final RecipeEntity recipeEntity : recipeEntities) {
+            logger.info("Calculating embedding for {}", recipeEntity);
+            final String renderedMarkdown = this.recipeService.getRenderedMarkdown(recipeEntity);
+            final String toEmbed = "<h1>" + recipeEntity.getTitle() + "</h1>" + renderedMarkdown;
+            final float[] embedding = this.embeddingModel.embed(toEmbed);
+
+            final RecipeEmbeddingEntity recipeEmbedding = new RecipeEmbeddingEntity();
+            recipeEmbedding.setRecipe(recipeEntity);
+            recipeEmbedding.setEmbedding(embedding);
+            recipeEmbedding.setTimestamp(OffsetDateTime.now());
+            recipeEntity.setEmbedding(recipeEmbedding);
+
+            this.recipeRepository.save(recipeEntity);
+        }
+        this.recipeRepository.flush();
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/app/mealsmadeeasy/api/recipe/RecipeController.java

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 package app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe;
 
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.image.ImageException;
+import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.body.RecipeSearchBody;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.comment.RecipeComment;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.comment.RecipeCommentCreateBody;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.comment.RecipeCommentService;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.comment.RecipeCommentView;
+import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.spec.RecipeAiSearchSpec;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.spec.RecipeUpdateSpec;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.star.RecipeStar;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.star.RecipeStarService;
@@ -13,6 +15,7 @@ import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.view.RecipeExceptionView;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.view.RecipeInfoView;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.sliceview.SliceViewService;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.user.User;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Slice;
@@ -23,6 +26,7 @@ import org.springframework.security.core.annotation.AuthenticationPrincipal;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 @RestController
@@ -33,17 +37,20 @@ public class RecipeController {
     private final RecipeStarService recipeStarService;
     private final RecipeCommentService recipeCommentService;
     private final SliceViewService sliceViewService;
+    private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
 
     public RecipeController(
             RecipeService recipeService,
             RecipeStarService recipeStarService,
             RecipeCommentService recipeCommentService,
-            SliceViewService sliceViewService
+            SliceViewService sliceViewService,
+            ObjectMapper objectMapper
     ) {
         this.recipeService = recipeService;
         this.recipeStarService = recipeStarService;
         this.recipeCommentService = recipeCommentService;
         this.sliceViewService = sliceViewService;
+        this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
     }
 
     @ExceptionHandler(RecipeException.class)
@@ -98,10 +105,23 @@ public class RecipeController {
     @GetMapping
     public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> getRecipeInfoViews(
             Pageable pageable,
+            @RequestBody(required = false) RecipeSearchBody recipeSearchBody,
             @AuthenticationPrincipal User user
     ) {
-        final Slice<RecipeInfoView> slice = this.recipeService.getInfoViewsViewableBy(pageable, user);
+        if (recipeSearchBody != null) {
-        return ResponseEntity.ok(this.sliceViewService.getSliceView(slice));
+            if (recipeSearchBody.getType() == RecipeSearchBody.Type.AI_PROMPT) {
+                final RecipeAiSearchSpec spec = this.objectMapper.convertValue(
+                        recipeSearchBody.getData(), RecipeAiSearchSpec.class
+                );
+                final List<RecipeInfoView> results = this.recipeService.aiSearch(spec, user);
+                return ResponseEntity.ok(Map.of("results", results));
+            } else {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid recipeSearchBody type: " + recipeSearchBody.getType());
+            }
+        } else {
+            final Slice<RecipeInfoView> slice = this.recipeService.getInfoViewsViewableBy(pageable, user);
+            return ResponseEntity.ok(this.sliceViewService.getSliceView(slice));
+        }
     }
 
     @PostMapping("/{username}/{slug}/star")

src/main/java/app/mealsmadeeasy/api/recipe/RecipeEmbeddingEntity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.*;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.Array;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.JdbcTypeCode;
+import org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
+
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "recipe_embedding")
+public class RecipeEmbeddingEntity {
+
+    @Id
+    private Integer id;
+
+    @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false)
+    @MapsId
+    @JoinColumn(name = "recipe_id")
+    private RecipeEntity recipe;
+
+    @JdbcTypeCode(SqlTypes.VECTOR)
+    @Array(length = 1024)
+    @Nullable
+    private float[] embedding;
+
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private OffsetDateTime timestamp;
+
+    public Integer getId() {
+        return this.id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Integer id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public RecipeEntity getRecipe() {
+        return this.recipe;
+    }
+
+    public void setRecipe(RecipeEntity recipe) {
+        this.recipe = recipe;
+    }
+
+    public float[] getEmbedding() {
+        return this.embedding;
+    }
+
+    public void setEmbedding(float[] embedding) {
+        this.embedding = embedding;
+    }
+
+    public OffsetDateTime getTimestamp() {
+        return this.timestamp;
+    }
+
+    public void setTimestamp(OffsetDateTime timestamp) {
+        this.timestamp = timestamp;
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/app/mealsmadeeasy/api/recipe/RecipeEntity.java

@@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ public final class RecipeEntity implements Recipe {
     @JoinColumn(name = "main_image_id")
     private S3ImageEntity mainImage;
 
+    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "recipe", fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
+    private RecipeEmbeddingEntity embedding;
+
     @Override
     public Integer getId() {
         return this.id;
@@ -238,4 +241,12 @@ public final class RecipeEntity implements Recipe {
         this.mainImage = image;
     }
 
+    public RecipeEmbeddingEntity getEmbedding() {
+        return this.embedding;
+    }
+
+    public void setEmbedding(RecipeEmbeddingEntity embedding) {
+        this.embedding = embedding;
+    }
+
 }

src/main/java/app/mealsmadeeasy/api/recipe/RecipeRepository.java

@@ -41,4 +41,34 @@ public interface RecipeRepository extends JpaRepository<RecipeEntity, Long> {
     @Query("SELECT r FROM Recipe r WHERE r.isPublic OR r.owner = ?1 OR ?1 MEMBER OF r.viewers")
     Slice<RecipeEntity> findAllViewableBy(UserEntity viewer, Pageable pageable);
 
+    List<RecipeEntity> findAllByEmbeddingIsNull();
+
+    @Query(
+            nativeQuery = true,
+            value = """
+            WITH distances AS (SELECT recipe_id, embedding <=> cast(?1 AS vector) AS distance FROM recipe_embedding)
+            SELECT r.* FROM distances d
+            INNER JOIN recipe r ON r.id = d.recipe_id
+            WHERE d.distance < ?2 AND (
+                r.is_public = TRUE
+                OR r.owner_id = ?3
+                OR exists(SELECT 1 FROM recipe_viewer v WHERE v.recipe_id = r.id AND v.viewer_id = ?3)
+            )
+            ORDER BY d.distance;
+            """
+    )
+    List<RecipeEntity> searchByEmbeddingAndViewableBy(float[] queryEmbedding, float similarity, Integer viewerId);
+
+    @Query(
+            nativeQuery = true,
+            value = """
+            WITH distances AS (SELECT recipe_id, embedding <=> cast(?1 AS vector) AS distance FROM recipe_embedding)
+            SELECT r.* FROM distances d
+            INNER JOIN recipe r ON r.id = d.recipe_id
+            WHERE d.distance < ?2 AND r.is_public = TRUE
+            ORDER BY d.distance;
+            """
+    )
+    List<RecipeEntity> searchByEmbeddingAndIsPublic(float[] queryEmbedding, float similarity);
+
 }

src/main/java/app/mealsmadeeasy/api/recipe/RecipeService.java

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 package app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe;
 
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.image.ImageException;
+import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.spec.RecipeAiSearchSpec;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.spec.RecipeCreateSpec;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.spec.RecipeUpdateSpec;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.view.FullRecipeView;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.view.RecipeInfoView;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.user.User;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
@@ -35,6 +37,8 @@ public interface RecipeService {
     List<Recipe> getRecipesViewableBy(User viewer);
     List<Recipe> getRecipesOwnedBy(User owner);
 
+    List<RecipeInfoView> aiSearch(RecipeAiSearchSpec searchSpec, @Nullable User viewer);
+
     Recipe update(String username, String slug, RecipeUpdateSpec spec, User modifier)
             throws RecipeException, ImageException;
 
@@ -53,4 +57,7 @@ public interface RecipeService {
     @Contract("_, _, null -> null")
     @Nullable Boolean isOwner(String username, String slug, @Nullable User viewer);
 
+    @ApiStatus.Internal
+    String getRenderedMarkdown(RecipeEntity entity);
+
 }

src/main/java/app/mealsmadeeasy/api/recipe/RecipeServiceImpl.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.image.ImageService;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.image.S3ImageEntity;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.image.view.ImageView;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.markdown.MarkdownService;
+import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.spec.RecipeAiSearchSpec;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.spec.RecipeCreateSpec;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.spec.RecipeUpdateSpec;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.star.RecipeStarRepository;
@@ -13,8 +14,10 @@ import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.view.FullRecipeView;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.view.RecipeInfoView;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.user.User;
 import app.mealsmadeeasy.api.user.UserEntity;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+import org.springframework.ai.embedding.EmbeddingModel;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Slice;
 import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException;
@@ -34,17 +37,20 @@ public class RecipeServiceImpl implements RecipeService {
     private final RecipeStarRepository recipeStarRepository;
     private final ImageService imageService;
     private final MarkdownService markdownService;
+    private final EmbeddingModel embeddingModel;
 
     public RecipeServiceImpl(
             RecipeRepository recipeRepository,
             RecipeStarRepository recipeStarRepository,
             ImageService imageService,
-            MarkdownService markdownService
+            MarkdownService markdownService,
+            EmbeddingModel embeddingModel
     ) {
         this.recipeRepository = recipeRepository;
         this.recipeStarRepository = recipeStarRepository;
         this.imageService = imageService;
         this.markdownService = markdownService;
+        this.embeddingModel = embeddingModel;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -93,7 +99,9 @@ public class RecipeServiceImpl implements RecipeService {
         ));
     }
 
-    private String getRenderedMarkdown(RecipeEntity entity) {
+    @Override
+    @ApiStatus.Internal
+    public String getRenderedMarkdown(RecipeEntity entity) {
         if (entity.getCachedRenderedText() == null) {
             entity.setCachedRenderedText(this.markdownService.renderAndCleanMarkdown(entity.getRawText()));
             entity = this.recipeRepository.save(entity);
@@ -191,6 +199,20 @@ public class RecipeServiceImpl implements RecipeService {
         return List.copyOf(this.recipeRepository.findAllByOwner((UserEntity) owner));
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public List<RecipeInfoView> aiSearch(RecipeAiSearchSpec searchSpec, @Nullable User viewer) {
+        final float[] queryEmbedding = this.embeddingModel.embed(searchSpec.getPrompt());
+        final List<RecipeEntity> results;
+        if (viewer == null) {
+            results = this.recipeRepository.searchByEmbeddingAndIsPublic(queryEmbedding, 0.5f);
+        } else {
+            results = this.recipeRepository.searchByEmbeddingAndViewableBy(queryEmbedding, 0.5f, viewer.getId());
+        }
+        return results.stream()
+                .map(recipeEntity -> this.getInfoView(recipeEntity, viewer))
+                .toList();
+    }
+
     @Override
     @PreAuthorize("@recipeSecurity.isOwner(#username, #slug, #modifier)")
     public Recipe update(String username, String slug, RecipeUpdateSpec spec, User modifier)

src/main/java/app/mealsmadeeasy/api/recipe/body/RecipeSearchBody.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.body;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class RecipeSearchBody {
+
+    public enum Type {
+        AI_PROMPT
+    }
+
+    private Type type;
+    private Map<String, Object> data;
+
+    public Type getType() {
+        return this.type;
+    }
+
+    public void setType(Type type) {
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, Object> getData() {
+        return this.data;
+    }
+
+    public void setData(Map<String, Object> data) {
+        this.data = data;
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/app/mealsmadeeasy/api/recipe/spec/RecipeAiSearchSpec.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package app.mealsmadeeasy.api.recipe.spec;
+
+public class RecipeAiSearchSpec {
+
+    private String prompt;
+
+    public String getPrompt() {
+        return this.prompt;
+    }
+
+    public void setPrompt(String prompt) {
+        this.prompt = prompt;
+    }
+
+}

src/main/resources/application.properties

@@ -16,3 +16,6 @@ app.mealsmadeeasy.api.minio.endpoint=http://${MINIO_HOST:localhost}:${MINIO_PORT
 app.mealsmadeeasy.api.minio.accessKey=${MINIO_ROOT_USER}
 app.mealsmadeeasy.api.minio.secretKey=${MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD}
 app.mealsmadeeasy.api.images.bucketName=images
+
+# AI
+spring.ai.vectorstore.pgvector.dimensions=1024

src/main/resources/db/migration/V3__create_vector_extension.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CREATE EXTENSION vector;

src/main/resources/db/migration/V4__create_recipe_embedding.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+CREATE TABLE recipe_embedding (
+    recipe_id INT NOT NULL,
+    timestamp TIMESTAMPTZ(6) NOT NULL,
+    embedding VECTOR(1024),
+    PRIMARY KEY (recipe_id),
+    FOREIGN KEY (recipe_id) REFERENCES recipe ON DELETE CASCADE
+);